Experiences
"Have you ever done [X]?", you can ask a question of this nature quite literally by using the noun for a generic event: 「こと」(事) and 「ある」.
Examples
- 日本に行ったことはある?
Have you ever gone to Japan? (lit: Is there an event (where you) went to Japan?) - カラオケで歌を歌ったことはない。
(I) have never sung song at Karaoke. (lit: There is no event (where I) sang song at Karaoke.) - お好み焼きは、食べたことがなかったけど、日本に行った時にやっと食べました。
(I) had never eaten okonomiyaki but (I) finally ate (it) when (I) went to Japan.
(lit: There was no event (where I) ate okonomiyaki but finally ate when went to Japan.)
日本に行ったことはありますか?
スミスさん、
メール、ありがとうございます。英語を練習したいと書きましたが、まだ自信があまりないので、返事を日本語で書きます。私は、東京の北にある川口市という所に住んでいます。東京に行ったことはありますか?人がいっぱいで、とても忙しい所です。それで、おいしいレストランがたくさんあります。お好み焼きやもんじゃ焼きを食べたことはありますか?もんじゃ焼きは東京で有名ですよ。
スミスさんは、アメリカに住んでいますか?私は、まだアメリカに行ったことはありませんが、いつかニューヨークやLA(エル・エー)で観光したいと思っています。だから、英語を勉強していますが、なかなか難しくてまだ分からないことがいっぱいあります。
一緒に頑張って勉強しましょう!
真理子
Smith-san,
Thank you for the email. I wrote that I wanted to practice English but I don't have much self-confidence yet so I will write the reply in Japanese. I live in a place called Kawaguchi-shi north of Tokyo. Have you ever gone to Tokyo? There are a lot of people and it's a very busy place. And then, there are lots of tasty restaurants. Have you ever eaten things like Okonomiyaki and Monjayaki? Monjayaki is famous in Tokyo.
As for Smith-san, are you living in America? As for me, I have not yet been to America but I'm thinking I want to go sight-seeing to places like New York and LA. That's why I'm studying English but it's pretty difficult and there's still a lot of things I don't understand.
Let's work hard together and study!
Mariko

In the translation of
In the translation of Mariko's response it should be I have not yet been to America instead of net yet
Thanks!
Thanks!
In the translation, it should
In the translation, it should say "New York and LA", instead of "New York an LA" :)
Minor typos aside, you have amazing talent when it comes to getting your educational point across. I'm learning tons from these entertaining lessons without even taking notes! The way you write makes everything so easy to understand and remember :)
Keep rocking, Tae Kim!
Thanks!
Thanks!
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