{"id":158,"date":"2008-06-05T13:26:35","date_gmt":"2008-06-05T20:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nihongo.3yen.com\/?p=130"},"modified":"2013-10-28T16:44:39","modified_gmt":"2013-10-28T21:44:39","slug":"%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%83%a0%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e7%94%a8%e8%aa%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/2008\/06\/05\/%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%83%a0%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e7%94%a8%e8%aa%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7528\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I remember when I was trying to get a computer job in Japan, I tried to learn some computer terminology worried that I wouldn&#8217;t understand any of the technical words in Japanese. Unfortunately, I couldn&#8217;t find such a site on the Internet. And so, in an effort to improve the usefulness of the Internet by .00001%, here&#8217;s an informative post (hopefully) for the up-and-coming programmers wanting to work in Japan.<\/p>\n<h2>General Terminology<\/h2>\n<p>\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u6307\u5411 \uff08\u3057\u3053\u3046\uff09- Object-oriented<br \/>\n\u7d99\u627f \uff08\u3051\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09 &#8211; inheritance<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb\u5316 \uff08\u304b\uff09 &#8211; encapsulation (black box programming)<br \/>\n\u62bd\u8c61\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\uff08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09 &#8211; abstract class<br \/>\n\u5909\u6570 \uff08\u3078\u3093\u3059\u3046\uff09 &#8211; variable<br \/>\n\u56fa\u5b9a\u5024 \uff08\u3053\u3066\u3044\u3061\uff09 &#8211; constant<br \/>\n\u5024 \uff08\u3042\u305f\u3044\uff09 &#8211; value<br \/>\n\u95be\u5024\uff08\u3057\u304d\u3044\u3061\uff09 &#8211; threshold (often used in validation, program limits, and the like)<br \/>\n\u95a2\u6570 \uff08\u304b\u3093\u3059\u3046\uff09 &#8211; function<br \/>\n\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9 &#8211; method (java\/c# functions)<br \/>\n\u5f15\u6570 \uff08\u3072\u304d\u3059\u3046\uff09 &#8211; parameter<br \/>\n\u623b\u308a\u5024\uff08\u3082\u3069\u308a\u3061\uff09 &#8211; return value<br \/>\n\u6587\u5b57\u5217\uff08\u3082\u3058\u308c\u3064\uff09 &#8211; string<br \/>\n\u914d\u5217 \uff08\u306f\u3044\u308c\u3064\uff09 &#8211; array<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 &#8211; thread (no it&#8217;s not a sled)<br \/>\n\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 &#8211; multi-threaded<br \/>\n\u540c\u671f\uff08\u3069\u3046\u304d\uff09 &#8211; synchronous<br \/>\n\u540c\u671f\u5316\uff08\u3069\u3046\u304d\u304b\uff09 &#8211; synchronize<br \/>\n\u975e\u540c\u671f\uff08\u3072\u3069\u3046\u304d\uff09 &#8211; asynchronous<br \/>\n\u9759\u7684\uff08\u305b\u3044\u3066\u304d\uff09 &#8211; static<br \/>\n\u52d5\u7684\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3066\u304d\uff09 &#8211; dynamic<br \/>\n\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\uff08\u3058\u3063\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\uff09 &#8211; to execute<\/p>\n<h2>Design-related Terminology<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u66f8 \uff08\u3066\u3044\u304e\u3057\u3087\uff09 &#8211; a document that defines something \uff08ex: XML\u5b9a\u7fa9\u66f8\uff09<br \/>\n\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u56f3 \uff08\u305a\uff09 &#8211; class diagram<br \/>\n\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u8a08 \uff08\u304d\u307b\u3093\u305b\u3063\u3051\u3044\uff09 &#8211; basic design (broad level)<br \/>\n\u8a73\u7d30\u8a2d\u8a08 \uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3055\u3044\u305b\u3063\u3051\u3044\uff09 &#8211; specific design<br \/>\n\u4ed5\u69d8 \uff08\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff09 &#8211; specifications (what your program is supposed to do)<br \/>\n\u4ed5\u69d8\u66f8 \uff08\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3057\u3087\uff09 &#8211; written specifications<br \/>\n\u8981\u4ef6 \uff08\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3093\uff09 &#8211; requirements<br \/>\n\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b \uff08\u307f\u3064\u3082\u308b\uff09 &#8211; to make an estimate<br \/>\n\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a \uff08\u307f\u3064\u3082\u308a\uff09 &#8211; estimate<\/p>\n<p>If there are other terms you&#8217;re curious about, just let me know and I&#8217;ll add it to the list.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I remember when I was trying to get a computer job in Japan, I tried to learn some computer terminology worried that I wouldn&#8217;t understand any of the technical words in Japanese. Unfortunately, I couldn&#8217;t find such a site on &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/2008\/06\/05\/%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%83%a0%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e7%94%a8%e8%aa%9e\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advanced","category-technical","category-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guidetojapanese.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}